Income tax

12 Income tax

Income tax on the result from continuing operations is as follows:

x 1 million

2022

2021

Current tax expense and tax income for current year

19

21

Current tax income prior years

-

-1

Current tax expense and tax income for current year

19

20

Release of deferred taxation due to a change in corporate income tax rates

-

3

Movements in deferred taxes

-4

-11

Other tax income and expenses

-

-1

Income taxes

15

11

The breakdown of current tax expense/income on the result from continuing operations is as follows:

x 1 million

2022

2021

Profit before income tax

59

32

Participation exemption

-2

-1

Non tax-deductible expenses

1

6

Different depreciation methods for tax purposes

16

45

Taxable profit

74

82

Nominal tax rate

25.8%

25%

Current tax expense

19

21

The effective tax burden expressed as a percentage of the result from continuing operations before income tax is as follows:

2022

2021

Nominal tax rate

25.8%

25.0%

Effect of:

- Participation exemption

-1.5%

-0.8%

- Non tax-deductible expenses

0.5%

4.7%

- Change in corporate income tax rates

0.0%

9.4%

- Corporate income tax for prior years

0.7%

-3.1%

- Other

-0.2%

-0.5%

Effective tax rate

25.3%

34.7%

The difference of the effective tax rate compared with the nominal tax rate is largely attributable to the fact that a subsidiary was sold in 2022, with the profit on disposal being subject to the participation exemption.

The corporate income tax is settled between Stedin Holding N.V. and its subsidiaries as if the subsidiaries were independently liable to tax.